World Trade Center
December 1999 © by Bill Kovarik
From the top of the Empire State Building



Carroll Behrhorst 1922 - 1990

Warfare and the passage of time have obscured his contribution. Still, Carroll Behrhorst understood the future of international development and how medical professionals could lead the way.

(Photo Feb. 1977, Chmaltenengo, Guatemala).

Photo Gallery
by Bill Kovarik
bkovarik@sej.org

"Now is the time to make circles with mints. Do not haste any longer."
Fortune cookie, Chinese restaurant, Radford VA December 2005.


Mexico, New Years Eve, 1977.

Right, man sweeping back porch,
Wadham college, Oxford, August 2003.



Left, Thames River,
Oxford near the Folly Bridge. 2003.

Right, Tate Modern Gallery,
London, 2003. Below right, Rainbow Warrior,
Charleston SC Harbor, 1983.

Below left, Big Ben,
London, 2003

Below center, Wayne's
birthday bash, summer 2004

Way below left: The Two Katies, 2004

 


Charleston Harbor, 1983.

Just a little inspiration:

"I have a foreboding of an America in my children's or grandchildren's time, when the United States is a service and information economy ... when awesome technological powers are in the hands of a very few, and no one representing the public interest can even grasp the issues; when the people have lost the ability to set their own agendas or knowledgeably question those in authority; when, clutching our crystals and nervously consulting our horoscopes, our critical facilities in decline, unable to distinguish between what feels good and what's true, we slide, almost without noticing, back into superstition and darkness. The dumbing down of America is most evident in the slow decay of substantive content in the enormously influential media ..". -- Carl Sagan, The Demon Haunted World, Random House, 1995

"Once the game is over, the king and the pawn go back in the same box." - Italian proverb

"History was a trash bag of random coincidences torn open in a wind.  Surely, Watt with his steam engine, Faraday with his electric motor, and Edison with his incandescent light bulb did not have it as their goal to contribute to a fuel shortage some day that would place their countries at the mercy of Arab oil.  ~Joseph Heller, Good as Gold

"Every age has a keyhole to which its eye is pasted."  ~Mary McCarthy, On the Contrary

"He holds the seas in the hollow of His hand. We must all strike somewhere and go down. Our comfort, then, for ourselves and one another, is to have done our duty. " -- Charles Dickens, A Message from the Sea (Christmas Stories, 1894).

"The reforming of education, [is] one of the greatest and noblest designs that can be thought on, and for the want whereof this nation perishes... John Milton, Of Education, 1644

"The way that most men deal with traditions, even traditions of their own country, is to receive them all alike as they are delivered, without applying any critical test whatever." -- THUCYDIDES, 431 BC.

"History, like a vast river, propels logs, vegetation, rafts, and debris; it is full of live and dead things, some destined for resurrection; it mingles many waters and holds in solution invisible substances stolen from distant soils".  ~Jacques Barzun, Clio and the Doctors

"History is never above the melee.  It is not allowed to be neutral, but forced to enlist in every army".  ~Allan Nevins, The Gateway to History

"History fades into fable; fact becomes clouded with doubt and controversy; the inscription molders from the tablet:  the statue falls from the pedestal.  Columns, arches, pyramids, what are they but heaps of sand; and their epitaphs, but characters written in the dust?"  ~Washington Irving, The Sketch Book: Westminster Abbey

"Take from the altars of the past the fire - not the ashes."  ~Jean Jaures

"Perhaps nobody has changed the course of history as much as the historians"  ~Franklin P. Jones

"What, but education, has advanced us beyond the condition of our indigenous neighbors? And what chains them to their present state of barbarism and wretchedness, but a bigotted veneration for the supposed superlative wisdom of their fathers, and the preposterous idea that they are to look backward for better things, and not forward, longing, as it should seem, to return to the days of eating acorns and roots, rather than indulge in the degeneracies of civilization? And how much more encouraging to the achievements of science and improvement is this, than the desponding view that the condition of man cannot be ameliorated, that what has been must ever be, and that to secure ourselves where we are, we must tread with awful reverence in the footsteps of our fathers. This doctrine is the genuine fruit of the alliance between Church and State; the tenants of which, finding themselves but too well in their present condition, oppose all advances which might unmask their usurpations, and monopolies of honors, wealth, and power, and fear every change, as endangering the comforts they now hold". -- Thomas Jefferson, Report of the Commissioners for the University of Virginia

"I thank God there are no free schools nor printing and I hope we shall not have these hundred years; for learning has brought disobedience, and heresy and sects into the world, and printing has divulged them...God keep us from both." -- Sir William Berkeley, royal governor of Virginia, 1671, expressing sentiments not unknown to recent Virginia governors.

"There simply is nothing to which we can attach ourselves, no matter how hard we try. In time, things will change and the conditions that produced our current desires will be gone. Why then cling to them now?" - Hsing Yun, "The Indescribable."

"Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." Anais Nin (1903 - 1977)

"Those who profess to favor freedom, and yet depreciate agitation, are men who want crops without plowing up the ground. They want rain without thunder and lightning. They want the ocean without the awful roar of its waters. Power concedes nothing without a demand. It never did, and it never will. Find out just what people will submit to and you have found out the exact amount of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon them. These will continue until they are resisted with either words or blows, or with both. The limits of tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of those whom they oppress. -- Frederick Douglass, 1857

"I know no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves; and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise their control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion....-- Letter from Thomas Jefferson to William Charles Jarvis (Sept. 28, 1820), in THE WRITINGS OF THOMAS JEFFERSON 278 (Andrew A. Lipscomb et al. eds., 1903).

"Opposition to environmentalism, of course, is as old as the movement itself. Those who used public resources to create wealth for themselves -- the timber and cattle barons, the mine operators, the oil companies, big agriculture, and industries that regarded the air and water as free commodities... reacted to efforts to control their activities with the tolerance of a nest of angry rattlesnakes." -- Phil Shabecoff, 1993

"Knowledge among a people makes them free, enterprising and dauntless; but Ignorance enslaves, emasculates and depresses them. When Men know their Rights, they will at all Hazards defend them, as well against the insidious Designs of domestic Politicians, as the undisguised attacks of a foreign Enemy; But while the Mind remains involved in its native Obscurity, it becomes pliable, abject, dastardly, and tame; it swallows the grossest Absurdities, submits to the vilest Impositions and follows wherever it is led... " William Livingston, Independent Reflector, Nov. 8, 1753. (From David A. Copeland's Debating the Issues in Colonial Newspapers (Greenwood Press, 2000).

"War is a racket. It always has been A racket is best described as something that is not what it seems to the majority of people. Only a small inside group knows what it is about. It is conducted for the benefit of the very few, at the expense of the very many. - General Smedley Butler, USMC, 1935


Its the End of the World (as we know it) -- REM

... Team by team reporters baffled, trumped, tethered cropped. Look at that low playing! Fine, then. Uh oh, overflow, population, common food, but it'll do. Save yourself, serve yourself. World serves its own needs, listen to your heart bleed dummy with the rapture and the revered and the right, right. You vitriolic, patriotic, slam, fight, bright light, feeling pretty psyched.

It's the end of the world as we know it. It's the end of the world as we know it. It's the end of the world as we know it and I feel fine.

Six o'clock - TV hour. Don't get caught in foreign towers. Slash and burn, return, listen to yourself churn. Locking in, uniforming, book burning, blood letting. Every motive escalate. Automotive incinerate. Light a candle, light a votive. Step down, step down. Watch your heel crush, crushed, uh-oh, this means no fear cavalier. Renegade steer clear! A tournament, tournament, a tournament of lies. Offer me solutions, offer me alternatives and I decline.

It's the end of the world as we know it. It's the end of the world as we know it. It's the end of the world as we know it and I feel fine.

The other night I dreamt of knives, continental drift divide. Mountains sit in a line, Leonard Bernstein. Leonid Brezhnev, Lenny Bruce and Lester Bangs. Birthday party, cheesecake, jelly bean, boom! You symbiotic, patriotic, slam book neck, right? Right.

It's the end of the world as we know it. It's the end of the world as we know it. It's the end of the world as we know it and I feel fine...fine... (It's time I had some time alone) ==


From the World Trade Organization Hoax Site announcing a long overdue mea culpa.

"... Current trade liberalization rules and policies have led to increased poverty and inequality, and have eroded democratic principles, with a disporportionately large negative effect on the poorest countries...

Poverty: The numbers of people living on less than $2 per day has risen by almost 50% since 1980, to 2.8 billion -- almost half the world's population. And this is precisely the period that has been most heavily liberalized. (World Bank, Global Economic Outlook 2000) Recent evidence suggests that the numbers of people living on less than $1 per day is growing in most regions of the world (with the notable exception of China). (World Bank, Global Economic Outlook 2000)

The world's poorest countries' share of world trade has declined by more than 40 per cent since 1980 to a mere 0.4 per cent. (UNCTAD, Conference on Least Developed Countries 1999) The poorest 49 countries make up 10% of the world's population, but account for only 0.4% of world trade. This disparity has been growing. (UNCTAD, Conference on Least Developed Countries 2001) 51 of the 100 largest economies in the world are corporations. The Top 500 multinational corporations account for nearly 70 percent of the worldwide trade; this percentage has steadily increased over the past twenty years. (CorpWatch) The U.N. estimates that poor countries lose about US$2 billion per day because of unjust trade rules, many instituted by our organization -- 14 times the amount they receive in aid. (UNCTAD, Conference on Least Developed Countries 2001)

In 59 countries, average income is lower today than 20 years ago. (United Nations Human Development Report, 1999) In 1980-1996 only 33 of 130 developing countries increased growth by more than 3% per capita, while the GNP per capita of 59 countries declined. Around 1.6 billion people are economically worse off today than 15 years ago. (United Nations Human Development Report, 1999, p. 31.)

Poor are getting poorer in both relative and absolute terms, as one UNICEF study has commented: 'A new face of apartheid is spreading across the globe. as millions of people live in wretched conditions side-by-side with those who enjoy unprecedented prosperity.' (UNICEF figures based on World Bank "World Development Indicators 1997") UNCTAD estimates that LDCs will lose between $163 and $265 million in export earnings as a result of implementation of Uruguay Round agreements, while paying $146 Ð 292 million more for their imports. (UNCTAD)In 1999, outstanding external debt of LDCs was 89% of their aggregate GDP. This has been increasing steadily. (UNCTAD)

Inequality: The richest fifth have 80% of the world's income and the poorest fifth have 1%. This gap has doubled between 1960 and 2000. (United Nations Human Development Report, 1999) In almost all countries that have undertaken rapid trade liberalisation, wage inequality has increased. (There was a) 20-30% fall in wages in some Latin American countries. (UNCTAD 1997) Even in the First World, the gap between upper executive and worker salaries has never bigger -- it is in fact many times bigger than it was twenty years ago. (UNCTAD 1997) Wages of unskilled labour declined by about 25% between 1984 and 1995. Unskilled wages in the US have fallen by 20% (in real terms) since the 1970s. (UNCTAD 1997)

Trade liberalization is negatively correlated with income growth among the poorest 40 per cent of the population, but positively correlated with income growth among higher income groups. In other words, it helps the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. (Lundbeg and Squire World Bank 1999, Chapter 3.) At the start of the 19th Century, the ratio of real incomes per head between the worldÕs richest and poorest countries was three to one. By 1900, it was 10 to one. By 2000, it has risen to 60 to one ($29,000 to $500). "The Assessment: The Twentieth Century Ð Achievements, Failures, Lessons," Angus Maddison, Oxford Review of Economic Policy, winter 1999, cited in Martin Wolf FT 26/1/2000)