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Bibliography of Environmental History

 

Major sources and articles for online environmental history:

• US Dept. of Labor history
• Occupational Safety and Health Administration -- Forty Years Later, the Fight for Safety in the Workplace Goes On.
• US Environmental Protection Agency history
• US National Archives - Library of Congress - Environmental photographs by EPA
• Environmental history (Wikipedia) and List of Environmental History Topics
  

 

Books and other bibliographic materials.

(also see: Renewable energy bibliography)

Ackerknecht, Erwin H. Rudolf Virchow: Doctor, Statesman, Anthropologist, 1953, reprinted 1981.

Adler, Jonathan, 1995, Environmentalism at the Crossroads: Green Activism in America, Washington D.C. Capital Research Center.

Anon, "Major UN Efforts to Protect the Environment," Encyclopedia of U.S. Foreign Relations (NY: Oxford, 1997), p. 85.

Babbitt, Harold E., 1922, Sewerage and Sewage Treatment, New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Baldwin, D. 1972. The Quiet Revolution: Grass Roots of Today¹s Wilderness Preservation Movement. Boulder, Colo: Pruett Publishing Co.

Bailes, Kendall E, ed. 1985, Environmental History: Critical Issues in Comparative Perspective Lanham, MD: ____

Barros, James, 1974, and and Douglas M. Johnston, The International Law of Pollution, NY: The Free Press.

Bernstein, S. 1984. The Rise of Air Pollution as a National Political Issue: A Study of Issue Development. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Auburn University.

Bernton, Hal, 1982, and William Kovarik and Scott Sklar, The Forbidden Fuel: Power Alcohol in the 20th Century, New York: Griffin.

Betts, J. R. 1953. Sporting Journalism in Nineteenth-Century America. American Quarterly 5 (Spring): 39-56.

Bocking, Stephen, 1959 Ecologists and environmental politics : a history of contemporary ecology New Haven : Yale University Press

Borland, H. 1975. The History of Wildlife in America. Washington, D.C: National Wildlife Federation.

Borkin, Joseph, 1978. The Crime and Punishment of I.G. Farben. New York : Free Press

Bowles, S. 1865. Across the Continent. New York: Hurd and Houghton.

Boyd, T. A. 1957. Professional Amateur. New York: E.P. Dutton.

Bramwell, A. 1989. Ecology in the 20th Century: A History. New Haven, Conn: Yale University Press.

Brasch, W. 1990. Forerunners of Revolution: Muckrakers and the American Social Conscience. Lanham, Md: University Press of America.

Brimblecombe, Peter, 1988 The Big Smoke, London:, Routledge.

Brown, Michael and John May, 1991 The Greenpeace Story New York: Dorling Kindersley

Butti, Ken, and John Perlin, 1980, A golden thread : 2500 years of solar architecture and technology, Palo Alto : Cheshire Books; New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold

Carey, G. C. 1959. Exposure to Low Concentrations, National Conference on Air Pollution. U.S. Public Health Service. November 18-20, 1958. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office

Carr, D. E. 1965.The Breath of Life. New York: W.W. Nortion.

Carson, R. 1962. Silent Spring. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

Cassedy, Edward S., 2000, Prospects for Sustainable Energy: A Critical Assessment, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

Chapman, J., ed. 1982. Wild Mammals of North America: Biology and Economics. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Chase, A. 1987. Playing God in Yellowstone: The Destruction of America¹s First National Park. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich.

Chass, R. L. 1959. Extent to Which Available Control Techniques Have Been Utilized by Communities--Los Angeles County. Proceedings of the National Conference on Air Pollution, November 18-20, 1958. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Christoffel, T., 1982, Health and the Law. New York: The Free Press.

Cohen, M. 1988. History of the Sierra Club. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.

Cohen, M. 1984. The Pathless Way: John Muir and American Wilderness. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

Clements, K. A. 1979. Politics and the Park: San Francisco¹s Fight for Hetch Hetchy, 1908-1913. Pacific Historical Review. 48: 184-215.

Cooper, W.S. 1959. Solving Interstate Air Pollution Problems. Proceedings of the National Conference on Air Pollution, November 18-20, 1958. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Corn, Jacqueline K., Responses to occupational health Hazardds: A Historial Perspective (NY: Van Nostrand Rienhold, 1992).

Cronon, William,1992, Nature's Metropolis: Chicago and the Great West, New York: Norton

Cronon, William, 1992. A Place for Stories: Nature, History and Narrative. The Journal of American History. (March): 1347-1376.

Cronon, William, 1985. Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England. New York: Hill and Wang.

Crosby, A. W. 1986. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Cumbler, J.T. 1991. The Early Making of an Environmental Consciousness: Fish, Fisheries Commissions and the Connecticut River. Environmental History Review. 15:4 (Winter): 73-91.

Dewey, Scott H., 2000 Don't breathe the air : air pollution and U.S. environmental politics, 1945-1970 College Station, Tex. : Texas A & M University Press

Dickens, Charles, 1851. Bleak House. New York: New American Library 1980 (reprint)..

Dilsaver, L. M. and W. C. Tweed. 1990. Challenge of the Big Trees. Three Rivers, Calif.: Sequoia Natural History Association.

Dow, C. M. 1921. Anthology and Bibliography of Niagara Falls. Albany, N.Y: State of New York.

Drake, Douglas C., 1973, "Herbert Hoover, Ecologist: The Politics of Oil Pollution Control, 1921-1926," Mid-America 55, July 1973: 214.

Dunlap, T. R. 1988. Saving America¹s Wildlife. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Efron, E. 1984. The Apocalyptics. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Ely, S. B. 1951. Air Pollution in Pittsburgh. AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. Vol. 3 (January): 44-47.

Emerson, R. W. 1883. Nature, Addresses and Lectures: The Works of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Boston: Standard Library edition.

Estes, D. C. 1985. The Rival Sporting Weeklies of William T. Porter and Thomas Bangs Thorpe. American Journalism. 2: 135-143.

Estrada, H. M. 1996. Carbon Monoxide Strikes Again. Star Tribune. (14 January): 1B-2B.

Faber, Daniel, 1993, Environment Under Fire: Imperialism and the Ecological Crisis in Central America, New York: Monthly Review Press

Fausold, M. L. 1961. Gifford Pinchot: Bull Moose Progressive. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press.

Findley, R.W. and D. Farber. 1988. Environmental Law. 2nd ed. St. Paul, Minn.: West Publishing.

Flader, S. L. 1974. Thinking Like a Mountain: Aldo Leopold and the Evolution of an Ecological Attitude Toward Deer, Wolves and Forests. Columbia, Mo.: University of Missouri Press.

Flagg, S.B. 1912. City Smoke Ordinances and Smoke Abatement, Bulletin 49. U.S. Bureau of Mines. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Fitter, R.S.R. 1946 London's Natural History, London: Collins.

Foss, F. O., ed. 1971. Conservation in the United States: A Documentary History-Recreation. New York: Chelsea House.

Fox, S. 1981. John Muir and His Legacy: The American Conservation Movement. Boston: Little, Brown.

Glacken, Clarence J, 1973, Traces on the Rhodian shore; nature and culture in Western thought from ancient times to the end of the eighteenth century (Berkeley: University of California Press).

Glick, Thomas F., 1980, "The Great Stink of 1858," in Lester J. Bilsky, ed., Historical Ecology: Essays on Environment and Social Change (Port Washington, N.Y., Kennikat Press, 1980): 122.

Tom Griffiths and Libby Robin, Ecology and Empire: Environmental History of Settler Societies (University of Washington Press, 1998)

Grove, R. H. 1995. Green Imperialism: Colonial Expansion, Tropical Island Edens and the Origins of Environmentalism, 1600-1860. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Goldmark, J. 1953. Impatient Crusader: Florence Kelly's Life Story. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

Gottlieb, R. 1993. Forcing The Spring: The Transformation of the American Environmental Movement. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Graham, F., Jr. 1971. Man¹s Dominion. New York: Lippincott.

Grainger, D. 1978. Animals in Peril. Toronto: Dutton.

Greeley, Horace. 1964. An Overland Journey. New York: Knopf. Originally published in 1860.

Guha, Ramachandra, 2000 Environmentalism, A Global History New Delhi, Oxford U Press

Habusch, E. 1980. Fair Game: A History of Hunting, Shooting, and Animal Conservation. New York: Arco Publishing.

Haines, A.L. 1977. The Yellowstone Story. vols. I-II. Yellowstone National Park: Yellowstone Library and Museum Association.

Halliday, E.C. 1961. An Historical Review of Atmospheric Pollution. In Air Pollution. New York: World Health Organization / Columbia University Press.

Hallock, C. 1913. An Angler¹s Reminiscences. Cincinnati: Sportsmen¹s Review Publishing Company.

Hampton, H.D. 1971. How the U.S. Cavalry Saved Our National Parks. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press.

Hansen, A., ed. 1993. The Mass Media and Environmental Issues. New York: Leicester University Press.

Hapgood, N. 1930. The Changing Years. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Hays, Sameul P., 1959. Conservation and the Gospel of Efficiency. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Hays, Sameul P., Explorations in Environmental History: Essays by Samuel P. Hays (U of Pittsburgh, 1998)

Hays, Sameul P., Beauty, Health, and Permanence: Environmental Politics in the US, 1955-1985

Heath, S. B. undated. Smoky City Gets Its Face Cleaned Up.Newspaper Enterprise Association.

Hodgkinson, R. 1973. Science and Public Health. London: The Open University Press.

Hofstadter, R. 1925. The Age of Reform. New York: Knopf.

Hughes, J.D., 2001, An environmental history of the world : humankind's changing role in the community of life (NY: Routledge).

Hughes, J. D. 1994. Pan's Travail: Environmental Problems in Ancient Greeks and Romans. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

Hughes, J. D. 1975. Ecology in Ancient Civilizations. Albuquerque, N.M.: University of New Mexico Press.

Huth, H. 1957. Nature and the American. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.

Huth, H. 1948. Yosemite: The Story of An Idea. Yosemite National Park: Yosemite Natural History Association.

Ise, J. 1961. Our National Park Policy: A Critical History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.

Johnson, A. and D. Malone, eds. 1946. Dictionary of American Biography. vol. III. New York: Charles Scribner¹s Sons.

Johnson, L. 1917. The History and Legal Phases of the Smoke Problem. Metallurgical and Chemical Engineering. (15 February): 199-204.

Johnson, P. 1991. The Birth of the Modern. New York: Harper Collins.

Johnson, R.U. 1923. Remembered Yesterdays. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.

Jones, H. R. 1965. John Muir and the Sierra Club: The Battle for Yosemite. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.

Kates, J. 1995. The Conservationist as Journalist: P.S. Lovejoy and the Fight for the Cutover. American Journalism. 12:2 (Spring): 123-141.

Kamieniecki, S., ed. 1993. Environmental Politics in the International Arena. New York: State University of New York Press.

Kielbowicz, R. B. and C. Scherer. 1986. The Role of the Press in the Dynamics of Social Movements. Research in Social Movements, Conflicts and Change. vol. 9. Greenwich, Conn.: JAI Press. 71-96.

Kimball, D. and J. Kimball, 1969. The Market Hunter. Minneapolis, Minn.: Dillon Press.

Kiy, Richard, and John D. Wirth, 1989, Enviromental management on North America's borders College Station, Tex. : Texas A&M University Press

Kolodny, A. 1984. The Land Before Her: Fantasy and Experience of the American Frontiers, 1630-1860. Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press.

Kovarik, W., 1996, Henry Ford, Charles Kettering and the Fuel of the Future, paper to the Society of Automotive Historians, Dearborn, Mich.

Kovarik, W. 1994. Charles F. Kettering and the Development of Tetraethyl Lead in the Context of Alternative Technologies. Proceedings of the Society of Automotive Engineers, Paper 943924, Baltimore, Maryland. (24 October).

Kovarik, W. 1994. Agenda Setting in the 1924-1926 Public Health Controversy over Ethyl (Leaded) Gasoline. Paper presented to the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication, Reno, Nevada. (April).

Kovarik, W. 1993. The Ethyl Controversy: How the News Media and Health Advocates Set the Agenda for a 1920s Environmental Debate over Leaded Gasoline and the Alternatives. unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Maryland.

LaBastille, A. 1980. Women and Wilderness. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.

Langway, C.C. Jr., H. Oeschger and W. Dansgaard, eds., 1985. Greenland Ice Core: Geophysics, Geochemistry and the Environment. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union.

Lansdown, R. and W.Yule, eds. 1986. Lead Toxicity: History and Environmental Impact. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.

LaMay C. L. and E. E. Dennis. 1992. Media and the Environment. Washington, D.C.: Island Press.

Lehrburger, Egon [Egon Larsen, pseud.], 1953 An American in Europe: The Life of Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford (New York: The Philosophical Library, 1953), http://www.dartmouth.edu/%7Elibrary/Library%5FBulletin/Apr1995/King%5FRumford.html

Leake, C.B. 1959. Social Aspects of Air Pollution. Proceedings, National Conference on Air Pollution, U.S. Public Health Service, November 1820, 1958. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Lear, Linda, 1997, Rachel Carson: Witness for Nature

Leff, S. 1957. From Witchcraft to World Health. New York: Macmillan. Lendt, D. L. 1979. Ding: The Life of Jay Norwood Darling. Ames: Iowa State University Press.

Leslie, S. 1983. Boss Kettering. New York: Columbia University Press.

Lund, T. A. 1980. American Wildlife Law. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press.

Markham, Adam, 1994 A Brief History of Pollution, New York: St. Martin's

Marsh, G. P. 1869. Man and Nature; or, Physical Geography as Modified by Human Condition. rev. ed. New York: Scribner & Co.

Martland, H.S., P. Conlon and J. P. Knef. 1925. Some Unrecognized Dangers in the Use and Handling of Radioactive Substances. Journal of the American Medical Association (5 December): 1669.

Marx, Leo, 1964, The Machine in the Garden (NY: Oxford University Press).

Marx, Leo. 1970,. American Institutions and Ecological Ideals. Science 170. (27 November): 945-952.

Mason, A. T. 1941. Bureaucracy Convicts Itself. New York: Viking Press.

McCabe, L. C. 1959. Technical Aspects -- The 1950 Assessment. Proceedings of the National Conference on Air Pollution, November 18-20, 1958. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

McMahon, Michal, 1992. 'Small Matters': Benjamin Franklin, Philadelphia and the 'Progress of Cities.' The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 66:2. (April): 157-82.

McMahon, Michal, 1994 "Publick Service versus Mans Properties: Dock Creek and the Origins of Urban Technology in Eighteenth Century Philadelphia," in Judith A. McGaw, ed., Early American Technology: Making & Doing Things from the Colonial Era to 1850, Chapel Hill, N.C. University of N.C. Press.

McMahon, Michael, 1988 "Makeshift Technology: Water and Politics in 19th Century Philadelphia," Environmental Review 12:4, Winter 1988: 21-37.

McNeill, William, 1979, Plagues and People London: Penguin Books

Mellon Institute of Industrial Research and School of Specific Industries. 1914. Some Engineering Phases of Pittsburgh's Smoke Problem. University of Pittsburgh. Bulletin No. 8.

Melosi, M. V. 1981. Garbage in American Cities: Refuse, Reform, and Environment, 1880-1980. College Station: Texas A & M University Press.

Melosi, M. V 1979. Urban Pollution: Historical Perspective Needed. Environmental Review III: 37-45.

Melosi, M. V., ed. 1980. Pollution and Reform in American Cities, 1870-1930. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Merchant, Carolyn 1989, Ecological revolutions : nature, gender, and science in New England Chapel Hill : University of North Carolina Press,

Merchant, Carolyn, 1981. Earthcare: Women and the Environmental Movement. Environment 23:5 (June): 6-15, 38-40.

Merchant, Carolyn, 1980. The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific Revolution. San Francisco: Harper and Row.

Mighetto, L. 1991. Wild Animals and American Environmental Culture. Tucson, Ariz.: University of Arizona Press.

Miller, Char, and Hal Rothman, eds, Out of the Woods: Essays in Environmental History (U of Pittsburgh, 1997).

Mongillo, John and Bibi Booth, Environmental Activists, (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001).

Morison, E., ed. 1951. The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt. vol. 5. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Mowry, G. E. 1958. The Era of Theodore Roosevelt, 1900-1912. New York: Harper.

Muir, John. 1991. Our National Parks. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.

Muller, E. K. 1991. Ash Pile or Steel City: H.L. Mencken Helps Mold an Image. Pittsburgh History, 74:2. (Summer): 50-62.

Mumford, Lewis 1961 The City in History, Harcourt, Brace & World

Munsche, P. B. 1981. Gentlemen and Poachers: The English Game Laws 1671-1831. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Myllntaus, Timo and Mikko Saikku, 1999, Encountering the Past in Nature: Essays in Environmental History, Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press

Nash, R. 1982.Wilderness and the American Mind. 3rd ed. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Nash, R. 1974. The American Conservation Movement. St. Charles, Mo.: Forum Press.

Neuzil, M. and Kovarik, W., 1996 Mass Media and Environmental Conflict: America's Green Crusades, Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage

Nicholson, M. 1970. The Environmental Revolution. London: Hodder and Stoughton.

Novick, P. 1988. That Noble Dream: The Objectivity Question and the Historical Profession. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Nriagu, J. 1983. Lead and Lead Poisoning in Antiquity. New York: Wiley Interscience.

Orsi, J. 1994. From Horicon to Hamburgers and Back Again: Ecology, Ideology, and Wildfowl Management, 1917-1935. Environmental History Review 18:4 (Winter): 19-40.

Palen, J. 1984. Science and Walter Lippmann, unpublished M.A. thesis. University of Michigan.

Penick, J. Jr. 1968. Progressive Politics and Conservation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Pepper, D. 1984. The Roots of Modern Environmentalism. London: Croom Helm.

Perlin, John, 1999, From Space to Earth: The Story of Solar Electricity, Ann Arbor, Mich., AATEC Publications

Perlin, John, 1991: A Forest Journey: The Role of Wood in the Development of Civilization, Cambridge MA, Harvard University Press

Petulla, Joseph M 1980 American environmentalism : values, tactics, priorities College Station : Texas A&M University Press

Pike, Royston, 1966, Human documents of the Industrial Revolution in Britain London : Allen & Unwin

Pinchot, G. 1947. Breaking New Ground. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co.

Ponder, Steven, 1994. ŒNonpublicity¹ and the Unmaking of a President: William Howard Taft and the Ballinger-Pinchot Controversy of 1909-1910. Journalism History 19:4. (Winter): 111-120.

Ponder, Steven, 1986. Federal News Management in the Progressive Era: Gifford Pinchot and the Conservation Crusade. Journalism History 13:2 (Summer): 42-48.

Ponder, Steven, 1986. Conservation, Community Economics and Newspapering: The Seattle Press and the Forest Reserve Controversy of 1897. American Journalism 1: 50-60.

Ponting, Clive, , A Green History of the World: The Environment and the Collapse of Great Civilization (Penguin)

Pratt, J. A. 1980. Letting the Grandchildren Do It: Environmental Planning During the Ascent of Oil as the Major Energy Source. The Public Historian 2:4 (Fall).

Protess, D. L: F. L. Cook, J. C. Doppelt, J. S. Ettema, M. T. Gordon, D. R. Leff and P.Miller, 1991. The Journalism of Outrage: Investigative Reporting and Agenda Building in America. New York, Guilford.

Reiger, J. F. 1975. American Sportsmen and the History of Conservation. New York: Winchester Press.

Reiger, J. F 1972. The Passing of the Great West: Selected Papers of George Bird Grinnell. New Haven: Winchester Press.

Reisner, Mark. 1986. Cadillac Desert: The American West and Its Disappearing Water. New York: Viking.

Report of the Allegheny Conference on Community Development. 1946. Recommended Legislative Program. (17 September).

Reverby, Susan M, 2000, Tuskegee's Truths: Rethinking the Tuskegee Syphilis Study. University of North Carolina Press

Richardson, E. R. 1959. The Struggle for the Valley: California¹s Hetch Hetchy Controversy, 1905-1913. California Historical Quarterly 38: 249-258.

Robert, J.C. 1983. Ethyl, A History of the Corporation and the People Who Made It. Charlottesville, Va.: University Press of Virginia.

Rose, Chris 1990 The Dirty Man of Europe: The Great British Pollution Scandal London: Simon and Schuster

Rosner, D. and Markowitz, G. 1989. Dying for Work: Workers Safety and Health in Twentieth Century America. Bloomington, Ind.: Indiana University Press.

Roth, D. 1988. The Wilderness Movement and the National Forests. College Station, Texas: Intaglio Press.

Rothman, S. and R. Lichter. 1986. The Media, Elite Conflict and Risk Perception in Nuclear Energy Policy. paper presented to the American Political Science Association, Washington, D.C. (August).

Rowland, R. E. 1994. Radium in Humans: A Review of U.S. Studies. Argonne, Ill: Argonne National Laboratory.

Rouche, R. 1953. Eleven Blue Men. New York: Little, Brown & Co. Runte, A. 1990. Yosemite: The Embattled Wilderness. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press.

Rouche, R. 1984. Trains of Discovery: Western Railroads and the National Parks. Flagstaff, Ariz.: Northland Press.

Rouche, R. 1979. National Parks: The American Experience. Lincoln, Neb.: University of Nebraska Press.

Sale, Kirkpatrick, 1993. The Green Revolution: The American Environmental Movement, 1962-1992. New York: Hill & Wang.

Schnaiberg, A. 1980. The Environment: From Surplus to Scarcity. New York: Oxford University Press.

Schell, Jonathan, 1982, The fate of the earth New York : Knopf

Schrenk, H.H., et al., 1949. Air Pollution in Donora, Pa.: Epidemiology of the Unusual Smog Episode of October, 1948. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Public Health Service, Bulletin No. 306.

Schrepfer, S. R. 1989. Establishing Administrative ŒStanding¹: The Sierra Club and the Forest Service, 1897-1956. Pacific Historical Review. (February): 55-81.

Shabecoff, Phillip, 1993. A Fierce Green Fire: The American Environmental Movement. New York: Hill and Wang.

Shattuck, F.C., 1893, Boston Med. Surg. J. 128, 540-546,

Shilan, J. 1949. The Donora Smog Disaster. Bureau of Industrial Hygiene, Department of Health, Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. (November 18)

Short, C. Brant (Calvin Brant),1989 Ronald Reagan and the public lands : America's conservation debate, 1979-1984 College Station : Texas A&M University Press

Sicherman, Barbara. 1984. Alice Hamilton: A Life in Letters. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Sigerist, H. E. 1945. Civilization and Disease. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

Simmons, 1989 Changing the Face of the Earth: Culture, Environment, History, Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell

Smith, H. N. 1950. Virgin Land: The American West as Symbol and Myth. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Smith, N. and L. J. Theberge. 1983. Energy Coverage Media Panic. New York: Longman.

Snyder, L. P. 1994. The Death-Dealing Smog Over Donora, Pennsylvania: Industrial Air Pollution, Public Health Policy and the Politics of Expertise, 1948-1949. Environmental History Review. (Spring): 117-138.

Stern, A. C. 1984. Fundamentals of Air Pollution, 2nd ed. Orlando: Academic Press.

Stern, Gerald M., 1977, The Buffalo Creek Disaster, New York, Random House / Vintage Books

Stevenson, William, 1976, A Man Called Intrepid, New York : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich

Strodthoff, G. G., R. P. Hawkins and A. C. Schoenfeld. 1985. Media Roles in a Social Movement: A Model of Ideology Diffusion. Journal of Communication 35:2 (Spring): 135-153.

Stone, Christopher, 1972 "Should Trees Have Standing? Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects," 45 Southern California Law Review, 450, 1972.

Susman, W. 1984. Culture as History: The Transformation of American Society in the Twentieth Century. rev. ed. New York: Pantheon.

Suyin, Han 1989 The Crippled Tree London Triad Grafton

Swain, D. C. 1970. Wilderness Defender: Horace M. Albright and Conservation. Chicago: University Press.

Tarr, Joel, 1996 The Search for the Ultimate Sink: Akron, Ohio: University of Akron Press.

Taylor, R. W. 1926. Hetch Hetchy: The Story of San Francisco¹s Struggle to Provide a Water Supply for Her Future Needs. San Francisco: Richardo J. Orozco.

Thoreau, H. D. 1950. Walden and other Writings. Brooks Atkinson, ed. New York: Random House.

Tober, J. A. 1981. Who Owns The Wildlife? Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.

Tucker, R. R. 1959. Accomplishments in Air Pollution Control by the Control Agencies. Proceedings of the National Conference on Air Pollution, November 18-20, 1958. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Turner, Frederick Jackson, 1920. The frontier in American history Huntington, N.Y. : R. E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1976, c1920

Twain, M. 1913. Roughing It. New York: Harper. Also see Life on the Mississippi.

Udall, Stuart. 1988.The Quiet Crisis and the Next Generation. Salt Lake City: Gibbs-Smith.

Vietor, Richard H. 1980 Environmental politics and the coal coalition College Station : Texas A&M University Press,

Wall, D. 1994. Green History: A Reader in Environmental Literature, Philosophy and Politics. London: Routledge.

Wanners, W. 1969. TR & Will: A Friendship That Split the Republican Party. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

Ward, Barbara and Rene Dubois, 1972: Only One Earth: The Care and Maintenance of a Small Planet, New York: Norton.

Weart, S. R. 1988. Nuclear Fear: A History of Images. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Weber, D. B. 1964. John Muir: The Function of Wilderness in an Industrial Society. unpublished Ph.D dissertation, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.

Weber, M. 1958. The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. New York: Scribner¹s.

Weber, M 1947. The Theory of Social and Economic Organization. New York: Free Press.

Weisskopf, M. 1990. From Fringe to Political Mainstream:Environmentalists Set Policy Agenda.Washington Post. (19 April):1.

Wetzel, R. E. 1959. Cooperation in the Administration of Air Pollution Control. Proceedings of the National Conference on Air Pollution, November 18-20, 1958. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Wheeler, O. D. 1915. Nathaniel Pitt Langford: The Vigilante, the Explorer, the Expounder and First Superintendent of the Yellowstone Park. Minnesota Historical Society Collections.

Whorton, James W., 1974, Before Silent Spring: Pesticidees and Public Health in pre-DDT America, Princeton University Press.

White, R. 1985. American Environmental History: The Development of a New Historical Field. Pacific Historical Review 54. (August): 297-335.

Williams, H. A. 1959. Accomplishments in the Air Pollution Control by the Automobile Industry. Proceedings of the National Conference on Air Pollution, November 18-20, 1958. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office.

Wohl, Anthony, 1984, Endangered Lives: Public Health in Victorian Britain London: Methuen,

Wolfe, L. M. 1945. Son of the Wilderness. New York: Knopf. Wolfe, L. M., ed. 1938. John of the Mountains: The Unpublished Journals of John Muir. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

Worster, D. 1993. The Wealth of Nature. New York: Oxford University Press.

Worster, D 1990. Transformation of the Earth: Toward a Agroecological Perspective in History. The Journal of American History. (March): 1087-1108.

Worster, D1977. Nature¹s Economy: The Roots of Ecology. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.

Worster, D., ed. 1988. The Ends of the Earth: Perspectives on Modern Environmental History. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Young, A.N. 1983. Organizing Trade Unions to Combat Disease: The Workers Health Bureau, 1921-1928. Labor History. 424-446.

Young, A.N. 1982. Exploring the Dangerous Trades: Workers Health in America and the Career of Alice Hamilton, 1910-1935. unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Brown University.

Young, R. 1961. Boss Ket: A Life of Charles Kettering. New York: Longmans Green & Co.

John Young, Sustaining the Earth: The Story of the Environmental Movement - Its Past Efforts and Future Challenges (Harvard, 1990)

Ziegler, Philip, 1975 The Black Death London: Penguin Books.