Section 3.1
Increasing and
Decreasing Functions

Examples
1) Give the intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing.

Decreasing: ![]()
Increasing:
2) Give the intervals where the function increasing and decreasing

Increasing:
Decreasing: ![]()
Test for increasing
and decreasing functions
Let f be a
differentiable function on the interval
1) If
for all x in (a,b), then f is
increasing on (a,b)
2) If
for all x in (a,b), then f is
decreasing on (a,b)
3) If
for all x in (a,b), then f is
constant on (a,b)
1) Give the intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing
![]()

![]()
|
Interval |
|
|
|
Test Value |
x = -1 |
x = 3 |
|
Sign of |
Negative |
Positive |
|
Conclusion |
Decreasing |
Increasing |
2) Find the intervals where the function is decreasing and increasing
![]()

|
Interval |
|
|
|
Test Value |
x = -1 |
x = 1 |
|
Sign of |
Positive |
Positive |
|
Conclusion |
Increasing |
Increasing |
3) Find the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing.
![]()


|
Interval |
|
|
|
|
Test Value |
x = -1 |
x = 1 |
x = 3 |
|
Sign of |
Positive |
Negative |
Positive |
|
Conclusion |
Increasing |
Decreasing |
Increasing |
4) Find the intervals where the functions is increasing and decreasing
![]()

|
Interval |
|
|
|
Test Value |
x = -1 |
x = 1 |
|
Sign of |
Negative |
Positive |
|
Conclusion |
Decreasing |
Increasing |