Section 3.1

 

Increasing and Decreasing Functions

 

 

Examples

 

1)      Give the intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing.

 

Decreasing:

Increasing:  

2)      Give the intervals where the function increasing and decreasing

 

Increasing:   Decreasing: 

 

 

Test for increasing and decreasing functions

 

Let f be a differentiable function on the interval

 

1)      If for all x in (a,b), then f is increasing on (a,b)

2)      If for all x in (a,b), then f is decreasing on (a,b)

3)      If for all x in (a,b), then f is constant on (a,b)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1)      Give the intervals where the function is increasing and decreasing

 

 

 

 

Interval

 

Test Value

 

x = -1

x = 3

Sign of

 

Negative

Positive

Conclusion

 

Decreasing

Increasing

 

 

2) Find the intervals where the function is decreasing and increasing

 

 

 

 

Interval

 

Test Value

 

x = -1

x = 1

Sign of

 

Positive

Positive

 

Conclusion

 

Increasing

Increasing

 

3) Find the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing.

 

 

 

 

Interval

 

Test Value

 

x = -1

x = 1

x = 3

Sign of

 

Positive

Negative

Positive

Conclusion

 

Increasing

Decreasing

Increasing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4)      Find the intervals where the functions is increasing and decreasing

 

 

 

Interval

 

Test Value

 

x = -1

x = 1

Sign of

 

Negative

Positive

 

Conclusion

 

Decreasing

Increasing