
ANTHROPOLOGY 121
CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY
ANTH 121. Cultural Anthropology
Three hours lecture (3).
Introduction to ways anthropologists view human behavior and
the methods they use. Cultures past and present and around
the world explored to study diverse adaptations humans have
made.
The content may include:
I. Introduction to Anthropology
A. What is Anthropology?
B. What is Culture? Cultural Relativism & Ethnocentrism
C. What is Language?
D. What are Humans?1. Do non-human animals have culture?
2. Do non-human animals have culture which is transmitted by language?E. What Do Anthropologists Do? The Anthropological Method
1. Single-case analysis--Ethnography Participant Observation Ethics
2. Cross-Cultural StudiesII. Cultural Variation
A. Various Adaptive Strategies & Their Correlates
1. Food-getting strategies: hunting & gathering, pastoralism, horticulture, agriculture, industrialism
2. Settlement patterns
3. Social/political organizations
4. Economic systems
5. Social stratificationB. Social Organization (Marriage, the Family, Kinship)
C. ReligionIII. Culture Change
IV. Anthropological ExplanationA. Theories in Cultural Anthropology
B. Explaining Cultural Variation by a Culture's:1. Place on an evolutionary scale
2. Adaptation to environment
3. Expression of an internal pattern
4. Examples of variation in cultural patterns:a. individual vs. communal social structure
b. lineal vs. non-lineal perception
A lecture, discussion, and writing format is used to introduce the students to the core concepts of anthropology and to give them practice in using them.
1. Students will be able to discuss the fundamental
concepts of anthropology.
2. Students will develop an understanding about the
perennial questions that face humans concerning their
place in the world.
Graded and checked assignments may include in-class or take-
home examinations and quizzes, homework assignments, in-class writing and in-class discussions. Journals may be
required and checked periodically. Formal oral
presentations may be required.
None.
DATE ACTION REVIEWED
January 2004 Reviewed Dr. Peggy A. Shifflett, Chair