European Literary Trials

Director: Professor Jolanta Wawrzycka

Jason Jobse's Web Site, 2007

Ireland Destinations

Galway Chronicles

• Although uncertain, it is generally agreed that the town was named after the river, which was known until recently as the Galway River rather than the previously known Corrib River.
• The modest beginnings of Galway were as a fishing village on the east bank of the present site of St Nicholas’s Collegiate Church.
• By 1270 Walter de Burgh commenced the enclosing of the settlement with walls, and the medieval city grew inside a great encircling wall. Galway became a lone outpost of English influence in the West of Ireland.
• The arrival in the 13th and 14th centuries, of a number of Welsh and Norman families who sought protection against the resurgent Irish with in the walls of Galway, heralded the commercial development of Galway as a major sea-port and center of trade with mainland Europe.
• These early settlers saw the gradual development of Galway into an independent city state with a merchant oligarchy which controlled and promoted trade contacts all over Europe.
• Nowadays modern industries such as engineering, IT and electronics began to replace the traditional industries in Galway making it more of a technology based economy.

Galway
Sligo

Sligo Chronicles

• Sligo's Irish name "Sligeach" meaning "shelly place" and it originates in the abundance of shellfish found in the river and its estuary.
• The Garavogue River was originally also called the Sligeach.
• An abundance of shells were found underground in many places throughout the town where houses now stand, the whole area was rich in marine resources.
• Famous poet W. B. Yeats is associated with much of Sligo. Many of his writing describe the area around Sligo town. His poem "The Lake Isle of Innisfree" is a reference to Lough Gill a small, uninhabited island.
• When Yeats, who spent much of his youth in Sligo and its surroundings, died in 1939, he was buried in the graveyard in Drumcliffe., though not until 1948.
• The town of Sligo is encircled by two massive mountain ranges, named the Dartry Mountains located to the north and the Ox Mountains on the south.

Dublin Chronicles

• Dublin is the largest city in Ireland and the capital of the Republic of Ireland.
• It is located near the midpoint of Ireland's east coast, at the mouth of the River Liffey, and at the centre of the Dublin Region.
• Founded as a Viking settlement, the city has been Ireland's primary city for most of the island's history since medieval times.
• Today, it is an economic, administrative and cultural centre for the island of Ireland, and has one of the fastest growing populations of any European capital city.
• The city has a world-famous literary history, having produced many prominent literary figures, as well as the birthplace of William Butler Yeats.
• Dublin is also famous as the location of the greatest works of James Joyce, Dubliners and Ulysses, his most celebrated work.
• Ireland's biggest libraries and literary museums are found in Dublin, including National Library of Ireland as well as Trinity College which houses The Book of Kells, a world-famous manuscript produced by Celtic Monks in A.D. 800 and an example of Insular art.

Dublin

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