Relationship Trait, Similarity, and Attraction
By: Brian Burton
Abstract: While the proverbial “birds of a feather fl ock together” and
“opposites attract” are both well-known sayings in our culture, the
former has been shown to be much more the rule than the exception. The
existing literature shows that there is a connection between attraction
and similarity, though the nature of this relationship is up for debate. The
attraction-similarity hypothesis, while a sound theory when studying
friendships, does not address the vast amount of variables that affect
attraction, similarity, and satisfaction in a romantic relationship. It is
argued that this is due to the fact that such relationships are inherently
more complicated than friendships in terms of attitudes, beliefs, and
commitment styles. This study works to identify which factors in a romantic
relationship affect perceived similarity and satisfaction, focusing
specifi cally on the individual’s level of commitment to the relationship.