"I sat in a circle of racism,
and saw you cry.
I thought of my own bigotry,
and felt like I would die.
The anger and rage I was forced to feel,
ripped at my soul and the pain was real.
Black, white, straight or gay,
each of us are beautiful,
in a very special way.
But our prejudice is ugly,
and it is not okay.
Clinging to our hatred,
and crying all the way."
- Anonymous
Hate crimes are crimes against persons or property motivated by racial,
ethnic, religious, gender, disability, sexual orientation or other
prejudices. Examples of hate crimes include assault and battery, threats,
vandalism, or other forms of abuse. The offenders generally do not know
their victims personally, but target them due to their affiliation with an
above mentioned group. Many activist groups have taken measures to
discourage the occurrence of hate crimes and provide the public with
information. In turn however, many racist and hateful organizations have
made their presence well known by using devices such as the Internet to
spread their negative beliefs.
The Hate Crimes Prevention Act, (18 U.S.C. 245), allows judges to impose
harsher penalties and sentences to those found guilty of a hate crime. It
expands federal jurisdiction for serious or violent crimes. Crimes that
cause death or bodily injury can now be investigated federally. This bill
protects everyone and is necessary in order to protect entire communities as
well as individuals. In addition, 40 states have some form of Hate Crimes
legislation.
Here are some examples of hate crimes that have brought this bill into action:
A group of white men burned a cross on the lawn of an African-American
family that had just moved into an all-white neighborhood (Bucktown, 12/94).
Two straight men who were attacked by a group of knife-wielding thugs;
the two were called anti-gay names and killed because of the perception that
they were gay (New Orleans, 11/93).
A gay man was beaten to death outside of a gay bar as he waited for a
cab (Shreveport, 4/93).
A white man allegedly threw two glass bottles of gasoline through the
window of a black family's home (Raceland, 2/93).
A cross was burned at a church (Morganza, 10/93).
Swastikas were painted on a Jewish business and on a synagogue
(Shreveport, 8/92).
The FBI has documented a total of 25,439 hate motivated crimes since this
bill was passed. Many incidents go un-reported, however. The following
chart depicts crimes reported to the FBI in 1995. As you will see, hate
effects many people.
Federal Bureau of Investigation: Criminal Justice Information
Services (CJIS) Division
Uniform Crime Reports
Number of Incidents, Offenses, Victims, and
Offenders
by Bias Motivation, 1995
Bias Motivation
Incidents
Offenses
Victims
Known Offenders
Race
4,831
6,170
6,438
5,751
Anti-White
1,226
1,511
1,554
2,032
Anti-Black
2,988
3,805
3,945
3,099
Anti-American Indian/Alaskan Native
41
59
59
38
Anti-Asian/Pacific Islander
355
484
496
380
Anti-Multi-Racial Group
221
311
384
202
Ethnicity/National Origin
814
1,022
1,044
958
Anti-Hispanic
516
680
698
685
Anti-Other Ethnicity/ National Origin
298
342
346
273
Religion
1,277
1,414
1,617
437
Anti-Jewish
1,058
1,145
1,236
350
Anti-Catholic
31
35
53
8
Anti-Protestant
36
47
65
12
Anti-Islamic
29
39
41
26
Anti-Other Religious Group
102
122
196
36
Anti-Multi-Religious Group
20
25
25
4
Anti-Atheism/Agnosticism/etc.
1
1
1
1
Sexual Orientation
1,019
1,266
1,347
1,273
Anti-Male Homosexual
735
915
937
1,031
Anti-Female Homosexual
146
189
191
131
Anti-Homosexual
103
125
182
80
Anti-Heterosexual
17
19
19
13
Anti-Bisexual
18
18
18
18
Multiple Bias
6
23
23
14
Total
7,947
9,895
10,469
8,433
According to Rebecca Leung of ABCNEWS.com, "Many civil rights groups
attribute the rise in hate crimes to the proliferation of Internet hate
sites, racist music lyrics and white power literature-propaganda...that have
reached an audience of as many as 2 million. Since 1995, more than 160 hate
sites are active online, according to the Intelligence Project. Less than
three years ago, there was only one." One site I found
has the following posted on their
site:
"WARNING: Please read before going any further on this site.
To continue at this page you must be pure Aryan. The following people may be
offended by the truthful eye-opening statements made on this page: Fags,
Niggers, Gooks, Spics, Jews, Commies, ZOG stoogies, Whiggers, and all forms
of Left-Wing scum. If you are one of the above please leave this site now
and commit suicide for the benefit of all society. The Aryan race is the
master race and if you don't like it, that's tough shit."
This outrageous statement is just one example of the racist views exhibited
by ignorant people who are itching for web space. I for one am all for free
speech...but that is ridiculous!
"Science may have found a cure for most evils; but it has found no remedy
for the worst of them all - the apathy of human beings."
- Helen Keller
Radford University has addressed the issue of hate crimes in written
policies, and in programs that are offered on campus during the year.
Section 17.5 of the Student Handbook states "sanctions imposed on a student
many be enhanced" if a student has "intentionally selected the person or
persons against whom the underlying violation was committed or selected the
property which was damaged or otherwise affected, because of the race,
religion, gender, disability, age, veteran status, sexual orientation,
political affiliation, or national origin..."
On Tuesday March 30th, the staff of Jefferson Hall presented a program on
"Hate." Resident Director, CJ Kostenblatt, and hall staff covered issues
ranging from "What is hate?" to the murder of Matthew Shepherd.
The level of hate crimes committed rises every year. As more ignorant people are brought into this world, the
rate of violence continues. What can you do? Know the facts, educate yourself, and pass your knowledge onto
others. Stop the circle of hate and prejudice that have consumed the internet. After all, I am not perfect and
neither are you. "No matter
what, we are all humans and we need to remember that" said Kostenblatt.
What do you think? Leave your feedback below.
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Name:Nicole Sitler Major: media studies Comments:
I had to read this since I had done an article on hate crime for The Tartan. You article is quite interesting. I wish that I had put statistics in my article, that would have made it more interesting. The examples you put in are a nice touch too.
Comments:
Daniel
check out the segregation article in vent. It made me feel different about this campus.
Name:Daniel Johnson Comments:
I did not say that ALL students who are gay or whatever should be put on the same floor. It just makes them have more of a sense of community if they have that option. I don't think it would alienate anyone. In fact, it would make a large majority of the students feel more safe. And if the haters think that a group of people living together would make a good target I suggest they think again. If Res. Life was better prepared to deal with homophobia, and if the campus had a better awareness program set up, there would not be a problem with hatred like there is with some people on this campus.
Name:Brian :) Major: Advertising Comments:
Don't you think, Daniel, that segregating students into "sexual orientation safety zones" is a little obsessive? Sure, we need to genually have concern for our students, but won't this alienate those who just want to "fit in" to society with their own beliefs? I think if anything is accomplished by moving students of similar interests together, it'll be that everyone on campus wanting to express their hatred will know that their "enemy" is all located in one building together. More of a target scenario, it sounds to me.
Name:Daniel Johnson Major: Psychology Comments:
Radford University is not with out hate crimes itself. Recently, two gay students who live in one of the dorms on campus recieved threatening phone calls, obscene pictures, and written threats pushed under their doors. For Radford to be more informed, there should be a Gay-Straight Alliance, such as there is on other college campuses around the country, and the Residential Life staff needs to start listening to the complaints and act accordingly, perhaps even designating some residence hall floors as sexual orientation safety zones.
Comments:
Have examples of those statistics next time you address this subject.
Comments:
To truly not be blind about the subject, you must see ALL the hate crimes.