Gypsum, shown left, and halite, shown right, are common examples of evaporitic sedimentary rocks. Both gypsum and halite form in extremely warm, arid environments.
Left: gypsum; right: halite (Photographs by Parvinder Sethi)
Feldspar and mica are common silicate minerals that are found in detrital sedimentary rocks.
Left: feldspar; right: mica (Photographs by Parvinder Sethi)