Rock Topics

Common Igneous Rocks (Part 4)

Rhyolite

Rhyolite is an aphanitic, felsic igneous rock composed primarily of orthoclase feldspar and quartz.  A few larger crystals of orthoclase feldspar are visible in this sample.

Rhyolite
Rhyolite (Photograph by Parvinder Sethi)

Basalt

Basalt is an aphanitic, mafic igneous rock.  Its dark color is due to its dark-colored mineral composition. 

Basalt
Basalt (Photograph by Parvinder Sethi)