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Since System.out is the terminal window (which knows how to do things like print strings), you might think that its counterpart — the keyboard, aka System.in — is full of useful methods like “give me the next number typed in”. Alas, System.in is rather stupid; it can only read one letter at a time. Instead, we'lls a Scanner:
java.util.Scanner in; in = new java.util.Scanner( System.in ); System.out.print( "Enter a year: " ); int y = in.nextInt(); System.out.print( "Enter the name of the month: " ); String m = in.next(); System.out.println( "OMG, I was born in " + m + " of " + y + "!" ); |
java.util.Scanner in; in = new java.util.Scanner( System.in ); System.out.println( "Welcome to the 120th National Bank." ); System.out.print( "How much money would you like to start your account with? " ); int startBal = in.nextDouble(); BankAccount b1 = new BankAccount(startBal); System.out.print( "Okay, how much do you want to withdraw now?" ) int wAmt = in.nextDouble(); b1.withdraw(wAmt); System.out.println( "Your new balance is " + b1.getBalance() ); |
1 import java.util.Scanner;
2
3 /**
4 * Write a description of class PersonalTellerIO here.
5 *
6 * @author (your name)
7 * @version (a version number or a date)
8 */
9 public class PersonalTeller
10 {
11 // The sole BankAccount that this PersonalTeller works with:
12 BankAccount b;
13 // A field which is an entire *object*, not just a primitive!
14 // We haven't seen this before, but it's the same concepts of fields
15 // and objects that we've always had, just layered on top of each other!
16
17 /**
18 * Constructor for objects of class PersonalTellerIO
19 */
20 public PersonalTeller()
21 {
22 // Initialize our only field.
23 // When a brand new PersonalTeller is created,
24 // they'll manage one brand-new BankAccount with balance $0:
25 this.b = new BankAccount(0);
26 }
27
28
29 /** Have the PersonalTeller look up the balance, and print it to
30 * whoever is looking at the terminal screen.
31 */
32 public void interactiveBalanceCheck() {
33 System.out.println( "The current balance is: " + b.getBalance());
34 }
35
36
37 /** Have this PersonalTeller prompt the user-at-keyboard for
38 * the amount of deposit, and then go actually make that deposit.
39 */
40 public void interactiveDeposit() {
41 System.out.print( "Please enter deposit amount: " );
42 Scanner s;
43 s = new Scanner( System.in );
44 double theNewDep = s.nextDouble();
45 b.deposit( theNewDep );
46
47 // The personalTeller will ask *themselves* to do a task
48 // (the 'interactiveBalanceCheck' task) !
49 this.interactiveBalanceCheck();
50 // Recall that 'this' is a local variable which
51 // is implicitly declared and initialized for you;
52 // it refers to 'the PersonalTeller object
53 // whose interactiveDeposit was called'.
54 }
55
56 public void interactiveWithdraw() {
57 }
58
59
60
61 void scannerDemo() {
62 Scanner in;
63 in = new Scanner( System.in );
64
65 System.out.print( "Enter a year: " );
66 int y = in.nextInt();
67 System.out.print( "Enter the name of the month: " );
68 String m = in.next();
69
70 System.out.println( "\nOMG, I was born in " + m + " of " + y + "!" );
71 }
72
73 } |
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| ©2008, Ian Barland, Radford University Last modified 2008.Oct.13 (Mon) |
Please mail any suggestions (incl. typos, broken links) to ibarland |
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