welcome

Academia

Buffy is notable for attracting the interest of scholars of popular culture as a subset of popular culture studies. Academic settings increasingly include the show as a topic of literary study and analysis.[93][94] National Public Radio describes Buffy as having a "special following among academics, some of whom have staked a claim in what they call 'Buffy Studies.'"[95] Though not widely recognized as a distinct discipline, the term "Buffy studies" is commonly used amongst the peer-reviewed academic Buffy-related writings.[96] The response to this attention has had its critics. For example, Jes Battis, who authored Blood Relations in Buffy and Angel, admits that study of the Buffyverse "invokes an uneasy combination of enthusiasm and ire", and meets "a certain amount of disdain from within the halls of the academy".[97] Nonetheless Buffy (1997–2003) eventually led to the publication of around twenty books and hundreds of articles examining the themes of the show from a wide range of disciplinary perspectives including sociology, Speech Communication, psychology, philosophy, and women's studies.[98]

usratings

Season

Timeslot

U.S. ratings

Network

Rank

Network rank

1

1997

Monday 9:00 p.m. EST

3.7 million

The WB

#144

#6

2

1997–1998

Monday 9:00 p.m. EST (15 September 1997-19 January 1998)
Tuesday 9:00 p.m. EST (20 January 1998-)

5.2 million

The WB

#133

#3

3

1998–1999

Tuesday 9:00 p.m. EST

5.3 million[101]

The WB

#133

#2 (tied)

4

1999–2000

Tuesday 9:00 p.m. EST

5.1 million[102]

The WB

#122

#2 (tied)

5

2000–2001

Tuesday 9:00 p.m. EST

4.5 million[103]

The WB

#120

#3

6

2001–2002

Tuesday 9:00 p.m. EST

4.6 million[104]

UPN

#124

#3

7

2002–2003

Tuesday 9:00 p.m. EST

4.1 million[105]

UPN

#140

#4

1-7

1997–2003

Monday 9:00 p.m. EST (September 1997-19 January 1998)
Tuesday 9:00 p.m. EST

4.64 million[106]

UPN & The WB

N/A

N/A

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impact

Buffy helped put The WB on the ratings map, but by the time the series landed at UPN in 2001, viewing figures had fallen. Buffy the Vampire Slayer had a series high during the third season with 5.3 million viewers, this probably due to the fact that both Gellar and Hannigan had hit movies out during the season (Cruel Intentions and American Pie respectively), and a series low with 3.7 million during the first season. During Season Seven, the show rarely reached above 4 million viewers. The show's series final "Chosen" pulled in a season high of 4.9 million viewers on the UPN network.

Buffy did not compete with shows on the big four networks (CBS, ABC, NBC, and FOX), but The WB was impressed with the young audience that the show was bringing in. Because of this, The WB ordered a full season of 22 episodes for the series' second season. After the episode "Surprise", Buffy was moved from Monday at 9 p.m. to launch The WB's new night of programming on Tuesday. The first episode aired, "Innocence", became the highest rated episode of the entire series, attracting over 8.2 million viewers[citation needed]. Due to its large success in that time slot, it remained on Tuesdays at 8 p.m. for the remainder of its original run. With its new timeslot on The WB, the show quickly climbed to the top of The WB ratings and became one of their highest-rated shows for the remainder of its time on the network. The show always placed in the top 3, usually only coming in behind 7th Heaven. Between Seasons Three and Five, Buffy flip-flopped with Dawson's Creek and Charmed as the network's second highest-rated show.

In the 2001-2002 season, the show had moved to the UPN Network after a negotiation dispute with The WB. While it was still one of their highest rated shows on their network, the WB felt that the show had already peaked and was not worth giving a salary increase to the cast and crew. UPN on the other hand, had strong faith in the series and quickly grabbed it along with "Roswell". The UPN Network dedicated a 2 hour premiere to the series to help re-launch it. The premiere episode on UPN, "Bargaining, Part One", attracted over 7.7 million viewers, making it the 2nd highest rated ratings of the entire series run. The remainder of the series' run on the network saw the show actually outperform its old sister shows Dawson's Creek and Charmed, which were still on the WB.

Commentators of the entertainment industry including Allmovie, The Hollywood Reporter and The Washington Post have cited Buffy as "influential".[107] Autumn 2003 saw several new shows going into production in the U.S. that featured strong females who are forced to come to terms with supernatural power or destiny while trying to maintain a normal life.[108] These post-Buffy shows include Dead Like Me and Joan of Arcadia. Bryan Fuller, the creator of Dead Like Me, said that "[[Buffy]] showed that young women could be in situations that were both fantastic and relatable, and instead of shunting women off to the side, it put them at the center."[108] Buffy, while itself taking certain elements from the classic series of Doctor Who (1963–1989) (even referencing it in one episode), became a blueprint for the revived series (2005-),[109] and executive producer Russell T Davies has said


Buffy the Vampire Slayer showed the whole world, and an entire sprawling industry, that writing monsters and demons and end-of-the world is not hack-work, it can challenge the best. Joss Whedon raised the bar for every writer—not just genre/niche writers, but every single one of us.[110]

As well as influencing Doctor Who, Buffy influenced its spinoff series Torchwood.[111]
In addition, Buffy alumni have gone on to write for or create other shows, some of which bear a notable resemblance to the style and concepts of Buffy. Such endeavors include Tru Calling (Douglas Petrie, Jane Espenson and even lead actress Eliza Dushku), Wonderfalls (Tim Minear), Point Pleasant (Marti Noxon), Jake 2.0 (David Greenwalt), The Inside (Tim Minear), Smallville (Steven S. DeKnight) and Lost (Drew Goddard, David Fury)

Meanwhile, the Parents Television Council complained of efforts to "deluge their young viewing audiences with adult themes."[112] The FCC, however, rejected the Council's indecency complaint concerning the violent sex scene between Buffy and Spike in "Smashed"[113] The BBC, however, chose to censor some of the more controversial sexual content.[114]

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Series information

The first season was introduced as a mid-season replacement for the short-lived night-time soap opera Savannah, and therefore was made up of only 12 episodes. Each subsequent season was built up of 22 episodes. Discounting the unaired Buffy pilot, the seven seasons make up a total of 144 Buffy episodes aired between 1997 and 2003.

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Awards and nominations

Buffy has gathered a number of awards and nominations which include an Emmy Award nomination for the 2000 episode "Hush", which featured an extended sequence with no character dialogue.[115] The 2001 episode "The Body" revolved around the death of Buffy's mother. It was filmed with no musical score, only diegetic music; it was nominated for a Nebula Award in 2002.[115] The fall 2001 musical episode "Once More, with Feeling" received plaudits, but was omitted from Emmy nomination ballots by "accident". It has since been featured on Channel 4's "100 Greatest Musicals".[116] In 2001, Sarah Michelle Gellar received a Golden Globe-nomination for Best Actress in a TV Series-Drama. Recently, the series was both nominated and won in the Drama Category for Television's Most Memorable Moment at the 60th Primetime Emmy Awards for 'The Gift' beating The X Files, Grey's Anatomy, Brian's Song and Dallas although the sequence for this award was not aired.

Footnotes and references

1-62

^ a b Wahoske, Matthew J., "Nielsen Ratings For Buffy The Vampire Slayer, Angel, And Firefly", Insightbb.com (2004).
^ "The Dual Network Rule.", Federal Communications Commission (May 15, 2001): "the four major broadcast networks are unique among the media in their ability to reach a wide audience"
^ Kaiser Family Foundation", Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8–18 Year Olds", Kff.org (March 9, 2005). The article says that "Mr. Levin was a key player in establishing The WB's distinct brand and youth appeal through programming such as “Dawson's Creek,” “Buffy the Vampire Slayer,” “7th Heaven,” “Charmed,” “Felicity,” “Smallville,” “Gilmore Girls,” “Everwood” and “One Tree Hill.”"
^ For example: Various DVD reviewers, Buffy: "First season reviews", "Third season reviews", "Fourth season reviews", "Fifth season reviews", "Sixth season reviews", "Seventh season reviews", Rotten Tomatoes (updated 2006). The series has positive reviews from numerous reviewers.
^ "TIME Magazine's 100 Best TV Shows of All Time". TIME. Retrieved on 2007-09-29.
^ Schneider, Michael & Adalian, Josef, "WB revisits glory days", Variety.com (June 30, 2006).
^ For example: Dillard, Brian J., "Buffy the Vampire Slayer [TV Series]", Allmovie (2003 or after): "wildly influential cult hit". Harrington, Richard, "Joss Whedon's New Frontier", The Washington Post (September 30, 2005): "One of the best, most influential, genre-defining television series in decades".
^ "Buffy: Television with Bite" Buffy sixth season DVD set, Disc six (2003), two minutes, fifteen seconds onwards.
^ a b Billson, Anne, Buffy the Vampire Slayer (BFI TV Classics S.). British Film Institute (December 5, 2005), pp24–25.
^ Gottlieb, Allie, "Buffy's Angels", Metroactive.com (September 26, 2002).
^ Havens, Candace, Joss Whedon: The Genius Behind Buffy Benbella Books (May 1, 2003), p51. Fran Kuzui also discussed Buffy in Golden, Christopher, & Holder, Nancy, Watcher's Guide Vol. 1. Simon & Schuster (October 1, 1998), pp247–248.
^ Havens, Candace, Joss Whedon: The Genius Behind Buffy Benbella Books (May 1, 2003), p23.
^ Brundage, James, "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" film review. Filmcritic.com (1999). An example of the praise given to the script and dialogue behind the Buffy movie.
^ "Buffy the Vampire Slayer at Rottentomatoes.com".
^ Golden, Christopher, and Holder, Nancy, Watcher's Guide Vol. 1. Simon & Schuster (October 1, 1998), pp249–250
^ 'Said, SF', "Interview with Joss Whedon by SF Said", Shebytches.com (2005).
^ a b c d Wilcox, Rhonda V.; David Lavery (April 2002). "Introduction". Fighting the Forces: What's at Stake in Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Rowman & Littlefield. xix, http://books.google.com/books?id=amKx_wH-PDYC&pg=PR17&dq=buffy+forces+introduction&lr=&sig=ACfU3U29AhiamtriAbyjIHUVAduDIqqOaw.
^ Topping, Keith "Slayer". Virgin Publishing, (December 1, 2004), p7
^ "Buffy, The Vampire Slayer, Forgotten Premiere Trailer" Tvobscurities.com (July 16, 2003).
^ Various authors, "Fran Kuzui" and "Kaz Kuzui", Internet Movie Database (updated 2006).
^ Morgan, David, "Wide Angel Closeup: Director, Producer and Film Distributor Fran Rubel Kuzui" AOL.com (June 10, 1992); "Buffy was a film that I owned, this was the first time I owned a film". Also see Golden, Christopher, and Holder, Nancy, Watcher's Guide Vol. 1. Simon & Schuster (October 1, 1998), "Gail Berman and Fran Kuzui came to [Whedon] to ask if he wanted to do the TV series" (p241). Also see Watcher's Guide Vol. 1, pp246–249.
^ Variety, "Mutant Enemy Filmography", Variety.
^ BBC "Buffy Episode Guide", BBC .
^ TV.com "List of Buffy Writers", TV.com .
^ Espenson, Jane, "The Writing Process", Fireflyfans.net (2003).
^ Various authors, "Awards for Sarah Michelle Gellar" Internet Movie Database (updated 2006).
^ Havens, Candace, Joss Whedon: The Genius Behind Buffy Benbella Books (May 1, 2003), p35–36.
^ Various authors, "Anthony Head" Internet Movie Database (updated 2006).
^ Golden, Christopher, & Holder, Nancy Watcher's Guide Vol. 1. Simon & Schuster (October 1, 1998), "His long-lasting fame as the romantic and intriguing coffee guy is gradually being replaced by his new image as librarian in Buffy, p210 (October 1, 1998).
^ Anonymous, "NickBrendon.com; biography" Nickbrendon.com (updated 2006).
^ Kappes, Serena, "Xander Slays His Demon", Nickbrendon.com, originally from People.com, (May 2001).
^ Golden, Christopher, and Holder, Nancy, Watcher's Guide Vol. 1. Simon & Schuster (October 1, 1998), Brendon said "Four days. That's fast.", p199.
^ a b Various authors, "Alyson Hannigan" Internet Movie Database (updated 2006).
^ Golden, Christopher, and Holder, Nancy, Watcher's Guide Vol. 1. Simon & Schuster (October 1, 1998), p202.
^ See: Kaiser Family Foundation "Generation M: Media in the Lives of 8–18 Year Olds", Kff.org (March 9, 2005), Schneider, Michael & Adalian, Josef, "WB revisits glory days", Variety.com (June 30, 2006).
^ Burr, Vivien, "Buffy vs the BBC: Moral Questions and How to Avoid Them" Slayageonline.com (March 2003), p1.
^ "Angel Creator Joss Whedon Sees Evolution of TV Shows on DVD" Video Store Mag (August 28, 2003).
^ "Stake Out", Entertainment Weekly (February 26, 2003).
^ Haberman, Lia, "A Buffy-less "Buffy"? Have Faith", E! Online (February 11, 2003).
^ See Brown, Scott, "First Look: The new 'Buffy' comic", Entertainment Weekly (July 18, 2006), "Buffy the Vampire Slayer Update" Comics Continuum (September 18, 2006).
^ "[1]" PlayStation Store (July 15, 2008)
^ "Before Nerf Herder, the original Buffy theme: "Codo" by 1980s Austrian band, DÖF." Whedonesque.com (October 2006).
^ Buffy the Vampire Slayer first season DVD set. 20th Century Fox (region 2, 2000), disc one.
^ a b c Halfyard, Janet K. "Love, Death, Curses and Reverses (in F minor): Music, Gender, and Identity in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel", Slayageonline.com (December 2001).
^ a b c "Buffy: Inside the Music" from "Buffy the Vampire Slayer Complete Fourth Season DVD set 20th Century Fox (May 13, 2002), disc three.
^ "Four Star Mary Bios". Four Star Mary. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.^ Various ^ "BBC Cult Buffy Trivia - 'Becoming, Part Two'". BBC. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "BBC Cult Buffy Trivia - 'Grave'". BBC. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "BBC Cult Buffy Trivia - 'Something Blue'". BBC Cult Buffy Trivia. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "'Faith, Hope, and Trick' at BuffyGuide". BuffyGuide. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.^ "Putfile Video of Aimee Mann on Buffy". Putfile. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "BBC Cult Buffy Trivia - 'Sleeper'". BBC. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "BBC Cult Buffy Trivia - 'Triangle'". BBC. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "Cibo Matto Press Release". Cibo Matto Official Website. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "BBC Cult Buffy Trivia - 'Tabula Rasa'". BBC. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "'Buffy the Vampire Slayer: The Album' at Amazon". Amazon. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "'Radio Sunnydale' Album at Amazon". Amazon. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "'Once More With Feeling' Album at Amazon". Amazon. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "List of Buffy Albums at Buffy World". BuffyWorld. Retrieved on 2008-07-22. ^ "Buffy Albums List at BuffyGuide". BuffyGuide. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.authors, "Sets and Locations", The Ultimate Buffy and Angel Trivia Guide (updated 2007).
^ Yovanovich, Linda, "Young Blood", Smgfan.com, originally from OnSat (July 14, 1997), Whedon said: "[High school as hell] was always the basis of the show. When they said, 'Do you want to turn it into a show?' The character was not enough alone to sustain it. But you know when I thought of the idea of the horror movies as a metaphor for high school, [I said] okay this is something that will work week to week."

63-115

^ a b Various authors, "Titles with locations including Torrance High School", Internet Movie Database (updated 2006).
^ "Joss Whedon: Executive Producer of Angel", Cityofangel.com (2006). Also see Flowers, Phoebe, "Sixth season was last great one for Buffy - Dvd Review", Tvshows.nu (June 16, 2004). Executive Producer Marti Noxon stated: "I'm basically trying to write My So-Called Life with vampires".
^ P., Ken, "An Interview with Joss Whedon", Ign.com (June 23, 2003), web-page 6.
^ Whedon, Joss "Kitty Pryde influenced Buffy" Whedonesque.com (February 27, 2004).
^ Miles, Lawrence, Dusted, Mad Norwegian Press (November 2003).
^ Nevitt, Lucy, & Smith, Andy William, "Family Blood is always the Sweetest: The Gothic Transgressions of Angel/Angelusby", Refractory: a Journal of Entertainment Media Vol. II (March, 2003): Nevitt and Smith bring attention to Buffy's use of pastiche: "Multiple pastiche without enabling commentary is doubtless self-canceling, yet, at the same time, each element of pastiche calls into temporary being what and why it imitates."
^ Shuttleworth, Ian, "Bite me, professor" Financial Times, citing interview from The New York Times (September 11, 2003)
^ "Bye-Bye Buffy", CBSnews.com (May 20, 2003).
^ Walton, Andy, "Slang-age in the Buffyverse", CNN (February 18, 2004 ).
^ Jenny Hontz, Chris Petrikin (1998-06-05). "Whedon, Fox vamping", Variety. Retrieved on 25 November 2008. 
^ PaleyFest 2008: Buffy The Vampire Slayer Reunion http://brendoman.com/index.php/2008/03/25/paleyfest-2008-buffy-the-vampire-slayer-
^ Szymanski, Mike (22-JANUARY-08), Gellar: Buffy Film Wouldn't Work, Sci-Fi Wire, http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?id=47513
^ Anonymous, "Buffy the Vampire Slayer#1" Dark Horse Comics ("Buffy the Vampire Slayer #1" released September 23, 1998).
^ See Brown, Scott, "First Look: The new 'Buffy' comic", Entertainment Weekly (July 18, 2006), "Buffy the Vampire Slayer Update" Comics Continuum (September 18, 2006).
^ "DC Comics Month-to-month Sales: April 2007 (Other Publishers: Dark Horse)". The Beat. Retrieved on 2007-06-04.
^ "Gamespot List of Buffy Games". Gamespot. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "BBC - Buffy: Chaos Bleeds". BBC. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ "'Buffy The Vampire Slayer Prowls The DS'". Kotaku. Retrieved on 2008-07-22.
^ Martin Robinson (2008-07-11). "IGN: Buffy the Vampire Slayer: Sacrifice Announced". Retrieved on 2008-07-11.
^ Hockensmith, Steve, "Dialogue with 'Buffy' creator Joss Whedon", Hollywoodreporter.com, requires subscription, (May 16, 2003)
^ Espenson, Jane, "Reading what's been written to sound written as it's spoken", Janeespenson.com (May 9, 2006) & "Sorry, JVC, but it's simply true", Janeespenson.com (May 11, 2006).
^ UK Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel Magazine. Titan Magazines, Issue 80, (December 2005), p19.
^ "Dear Jane", BBC.co.uk (July 3, 2003).
^ 'Hercules', "Way Interesting Buffy Bits (Courtesy Jane E & Others)", Aintitcool.com (March 21, 2003). Also see "Spin-offs stop spinning", BBC.co.uk (March 24, 2003).
^ Kuhn, Sarah, "An Interview with Eliza Dushku", Ign.com (May 28, 2003), web-page 2.
^ Femme Fatales, (May–June 2003). Details archived online: Matt (transcriber), "Eliza Talks Faith Spinoff", Spoiledrotten.tvheaven.com (April 11, 2003). Also see "Kung Fu Faith", BBC.co.uk (April 14, 2003) and Whedonesque.com.
^ Spike TV movie on the cards?, Whedonesque.com (May 9, 2004). Marsters is indirectly quoted about the possibility of a Spike movie in May 2004.
^ Saney, Daniel, "Whedon eyes Willow for Spike movie", Digitalspy.co.uk (September 28, 2005). Originally reported by Tvguide.com.]
^ "Video interview with Joss from the Saturn Awards", Whedonesque.com (February 15, 2006). Originally reported by Iesb.net.
^ Szymanski, Mike (22-JANUARY-08), Gellar: Buffy Film Would not Work, Sci-Fi Wire, http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?id=47513
^ Scholars lecture on 'Buffy the Vampire Slayer', Ctv.ca (May 29, 2004).
^ "Study Buffy at university", Metro.co.uk (May 16, 2006) MA course at Brunel University, West London.
^ Ulaby, Neda, '- 'Buffy Studies'", National Public Radio (May 13, 2003)
^ Lavery, David, & Wilcox, Rhonda V., Slayageonline.com (2001-). The term is in use from the full title of Slayage: Slayage: The Online International Journal of Buffy Studies, and thus has become used in essays by those who contribute to scholarship relating to Buffy.
^ Battis, Jes, Blood Relations, McFarland & Company (June 2005), page 9.
^ See: Hornick, Alysa, "Buffyology an Academic Buffy Studies and Whedonesque Bibliography", Alysa316.com (updated 2006). See Buffy studies published books.
^ SNL (aired Jan. 17, 1998) see 'doggans' (transcriber) SNL Transcripts: "Buffy the Vampire Slayer", Snltranscripts.jt.org (1997).
^ "Buffy Season 8" from Robot Chicken Season 1, episode 4 (aired March 13, 2005). See: IMDb entry, Whedonesque.com.
^ "Final ratings for the 1998-1999 TV season".
^ "Quotenmeter.de - US-Jahrescharts 1999/2000".
^ "TV Ratings 2000-2001".
^ "USATODAY.com - How did your favorite show rate?".
^ "- 2002-2003 TV Ratings".
^ "- 1997-2003 TV Ratings".
^ For example: Dillard, Brian J., "Buffy the Vampire Slayer [TV Series]", Allmovie (2003 or after): "wildly influential cult hit". Harrington, Richard, "Joss Whedon's New Frontier", The Washington Post (September 30, 2005): "One of the best, most influential, genre-defining television series in decades". Kit, Borys, "Whedon lassos 'Wonder' helm for Warners", The Hollywood Reporter, requires subscription (March 17, 2005): "the influential WB Network/UPN drama series"
^ a b Salem, Rob, "The season to talk to dead people", Thestar.com, transcribed to Whedon.info (August 25, 2003)
^ B, KJ, "Doctor Who Report: New Theme Music?; Buffy a Template for New Doctor Who?", Ign.com (March 11, 2005): "Producer Steve Moffat admits that the blueprint for the new series was Buffy the Vampire Slayer"
^ Moore, Candace, "John Barrowman Plays Bisexual Time Traveler on New Dr. Who", Afterelton.com (May 19, 2005).
^ Stokes, Richard; Hugo, Simon (March 2008). "Like a Kid in a Candy Store". Torchwood Magazine (Titan Magazines) (2): 64–65. ISSN 17560950.
^ "The 2001–2002 Top 10 Best and Worst Shows on Network TV" & "TV Bloodbath: Violence on Prime Time Broadcast TV" Parentstv.org (2002 & 2003 respectively).
^ FCC, In the Matter of Complaints Against Various Broadcast Licensees Regarding Their Airing of the UPN Network Program "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" on November 20, 2001.
^ Vivien Burr, Buffy vs. the BBC: Moral Questions and How to Avoid Them.
^ a b Various authors, "Awards for Buffy the Vampire Slayer", Internet Movie Database (updated 2005)

All links retrieved and checked as of March 9, 2007according to Wikipedia

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